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Demographic indicators (Mediterranean and Arab countries)

Country

Total
pop.

Growth
annuelle

Young
people

Life
expectancy

Infant
mortality

Illiteracy
rate

Density

Urban
pop.

HDI

Demographic
prospect
2020

Algeria

30.841

1,8%

35,5%

68,9

50%o

22,9%
41,6%

12,9

59,6%

0,68

44.620

Bahrain

652

2,2%

28,8%

72,9

16,4%o

8,8%
16,8%

944,6

91,8%

0,824

1.047

Comoros

727

2,9%

43%

58,8

76,3%o

36,6%
51,1%

326

32,6%

0,510

-

Cyprus

790

1,1%

22,4%

77,8

8,1%o

1,2%
4,3%

85,5

56,3%

0,877

890

Djibouti

644

3%

43,5%

45,5

116,6%o

23,9%
44,5%

27,8

83,1%

0,447

1.012

Egypt

69.080

1,8%

36%

66,3

50,8%o

32,8%
55,1%

69,4

45%

0,635

105.002

Iraq

23.584

2,7%

41%

58,7

91,7%o

44,7%
76,4%

53,9

74%

0,567

43.113

Israel

6.172

2,4%

27%

78,3

6,3%o

3%
7,2%

299,3

91,1%

0,893

8.699

Jordan

5.051

2,9%

41%

69,7

26,6%o

4,6%
15,3%

56,8

73,6%

0,714

8.710

Kuwait

1.971

2,5 %

43,4%

75,9

12,3%o

15,7%
19,7%

110,6

97,5%

0,818

3.839

Lebanon

3.556

2%

27,3%

72,6

20%o

7,6%
19%

347,6

89,3%

0,758

4.555

Libya

5.408

2,1%

34,7%

70

27,8%o

8,7%
30,6%

3,1

87,1%

0,770

8.236

Mauritania

2.747

3,2%

44,2%

50,5

105,6%o

48,9%
69,3%

2,7

56,4%

0,437

4.854

Morocco

30.430

1,9%

35,1%

66,6

52,2%o

37,4%
62,8%

68,2

55,3%

0,596

41.318

Oman

2.622

3,3%

44,5%

70,5

26,6%o

19,1%
36,5%

12,3

82,4%

0,747

4.893

Palestinian Territories

3.311

3,8%

46,5%

71,4

324%o

-
-

551,8

-%

-

6.884

Qatar

575

2%

26,8%

68,9

13,6%o

19,2%
16,3%

52,3

92,3%

0,801

823

Saudi Arabia

21.028

3,5%

43,4%

70,9

25%o

16,4%
31,8%

9,8

85,1%

0,754

41.859

Somalia

9.157

3,6%

44,7%

46,9

122,3%o

64%
86%

14,6

27,1%

-

17.928

Sudan

31.809

2,1%

40,3%

55

85,9%o

29,7%
52,3%

13,4

35,2%

0,439

44.493

Syria

16.610

2,6%

39,3%

70,5

26,9%o

11,2%
38,4%

90,4

54%

0,700

25.077

Tunisia

9.562

1,1%

30,5%

69,5

30,3%o

17,7%
38,1%

61,5

64,8%

0,714

11.621

Turkey

67.632

1,6%

27,8%

69

45,7%o

6,2%
22,7%

87,9

74,1%

0,735

85.707

UAE

2.654

2%

26,7%

74,6

12%o

24,7%
20,1%

31,7

85,5%

0,809

4.066

Western Sahara

257

2,86%

36,7%

63,7

53,6%o

-
-

-

-

-

499

Yemen

19.114

4,2%

49,7%

59,4

73,8%o

31,5%
73,2%

36,2

24,5%

0,468

36.537

Legend:
Figures of 2001.
Total population, in thousands inhabitants
Annual growth, average per year 1995-2000
Young people, less than 15 years old
Life expectancy, average 1995-2000 (year)
Infant mortality rate, average per year 1995-2000
Illiteracy rate, first figure refers to men and second to women
Population density, inhabitants Km²
Human development Index , for more information see the fact sheet about HDI
Demographic prospect, in thousands inhabitants, assuming a constant fecundity rate

Sources L'Etat du Monde 2003 (La Découverte), CIA World Factbook 2002, Arab Human Development Report 2002, World Population Prospects (UN Population division)

(June 2003)
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